[1] During subduction at the Franciscan trench beginning at 170-160 Ma and continuing to the present, marine sedimentary and lesser volcanic rocks have been underthrust, accreted, and metamorphosed to form the Franciscan accretionary wedge. The South Fork Mountain Schist (SFMS) forms the eastern margin and structural top of the wedge and so was apparently the first unit of substantial size to accrete into the Franciscan.