2004
DOI: 10.1089/1549541042555550
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Preliminary Italian Experience of Lumbar Spine Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression According to Choy's Method

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Cited by 7 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Microdiscectomy, which began nearly 30 years ago, [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] was the first minimally invasive surgical approach for herniated discs. Percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD), which began 20 years ago, 4 represents an even less invasive surgical technique for discogenic pain caused by protrusion or herniation of the intervertebral disc.…”
Section: Introduction M Inimally Invasive Spine Techniques Have Prolimentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Microdiscectomy, which began nearly 30 years ago, [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] was the first minimally invasive surgical approach for herniated discs. Percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD), which began 20 years ago, 4 represents an even less invasive surgical technique for discogenic pain caused by protrusion or herniation of the intervertebral disc.…”
Section: Introduction M Inimally Invasive Spine Techniques Have Prolimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The author, a neurosurgeon, began his experience in the treatment of lumbar herniated discs using microdiscectomy, according to the Caspar technique 15 years ago, and using PLDD, according to the Choy technique, 3 years ago. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] The neurosurgical point of view regarding disc surgery is that microsurgery continues to be the better treatment for patients for discogenic pain. There is a consensus that microdiscectomy has improved outcome results and, from the beginning, has been of paramount importance in the treatment of disc hernias.…”
Section: Introduction M Inimally Invasive Spine Techniques Have Prolimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 7 illustrates the characteristics of the studies considered for inclusion. There were no randomized trials, 17 observational studies (148,150,160,164,168,170,173,177,178,188,194,(197)(198)(199)(200)207,211,217), and 2 studies with duplicate (164,170) or triplicate publications (173,188,217). Follow-up periods of less than 12 months were considered short-term, and > 12 months were designated as long-term.…”
Section: Limited or Poormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous study indicated the wide distribution of Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNF-α) and its receptor in neurons, with various biological functions including facilitating body blood clotting, elevating permeability of vascular endothelial cells, and enhancing expression of adhesion molecules and inflammatory related factors. TNF-α can facilitate occurrence of inflammation, and induce the entry of neurons into degenerative disc tissues, working as one neuromodulator with high expression level in those discs with degeneration [4][5][6]. Neural Stem Cells (NSCs) can differentiate into dopaminergic neurons, during which multiple signal pathways including Interleukin (IL) were involved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%