Summary
Ice accretion on stay cables is a critical problem for cable‐stayed bridges in a cold climate. Timely and reliable ice detection is a primary and necessary measure for all types of de‐icing solutions. In the study, electromechanical impedance (EMI) method is first proposed to detect ice accretion on the stay cables. This method is extremely sensitive to the small changes in local mass, local stiffness, and temperature, and all of the aforementioned are involved in the icing process on stay cables. With respect to ice detection by using the EMI method, the changes in structural stiffness and mass due to the ice covered are considered as primary characteristics, whereas the change in temperature corresponds to the disturbing factor. Thus, temperature compensation should be implemented during the post processing of experimental data. The proposed method is demonstrated by experiments on a segment of a full‐scale stay cable and with necessary signal processing. The icing process is simulated by spraying water in a low temperature laboratory. The root mean square deviation, relative root mean square deviation, and the characteristic bandwidth are used to quantitatively evaluate the ice accretion. Subsequently, more accurate ice thickness identification is implemented through a trained artificial neural network model. Results indicate that the proposed EMI method with temperature compensation is rapid and feasible for the ice detection of stay cables.