Preliminary Results of “Content” Space Experiment

Yusupova, Anna; Shved, D.М.; Gushchin, V. I.; Supolkina, N.S.; Chekalkina, A. I.

doi:10.1134/s0362119719070181

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…It can be assumed that the consistent decrease in communicative activity is a reflection of the processes of autonomization and possibly mental asthenization of the crew, the effects that were observed in several previous studies (Myasnikov and Stepanova, 2000;Sandoval et al, 2012). Another possible explanation described in the literature and partly confirmed in the "content" space experiment (Russian psychological study of ISS communication of the crews with the MCC) could be a so-called "third quarter" phenomenon (Kanas, 2015;Yusupova et al, 2019). Further studies are needed to additionally test this hypothesis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…In space flights, crew communication with the MCC is not only providing the crew with the necessary operational data but also gives additional external stimulation to prevent sensory and social deprivation (Kanas, 2015;Yusupova et al, 2019). So, on one hand, a decrease in communication volume reflects the better adaptation of the subjects to long-term isolation simulating unfavorable conditions of space flight.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the SIRIUS experiments, we used the traditional method of content analysis of crew communication with the MCC applied for inflight and ground experiments in the IBMP ( Gushin et al, 2016 ). The content analysis method transforms the content of communication to a limited reproducible set of quantitatively measurable categories amenable to computer processing based on the clear coding rules ( Krippendorf, 1980 ; Neuendorf, 2019 ; Yusupova et al, 2019 ). The main categories of our content analysis method represent the coping strategies.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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External Communication of Autonomous Crews Under Simulation of Interplanetary Missions

et al. 2021

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Two experiments, with 17-day and 120-day isolation, were carried out within the frame of the Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station (SIRIUS) international project at the Institute of Biomedical Problems (Moscow, Russia). Manifestations of the “detachment” phenomenon in the crew – mission control center (MCC) communication previously identified in the Mars-500 project were confirmed in this study. As in the Mars-500 experiment, in the SIRIUS-19, the landing simulation in the halfway of isolation caused a temporary increase of crew communication with MCC. We also revealed several differences in the communication styles of male and female crew members. By the end of the experiment, there was a convergence of communication styles of all the SIRIUS crew members and also an increase in crew cohesion.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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External Communication of Autonomous Crews Under Simulation of Interplanetary Missions

et al. 2021

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“…To interpret the content analysis data, we also used the weekly psycho-neurological reports of the MCC and the data of post-flight interviews. The content analysis data were compared with the results of the weekly neuropsychiatric conclusions of the crew psychological support group (Yusupova et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Style Features in Communication of the Crews With Mission Control

Yusupova

Shved

Gushin

et al. 2021

Front. Neuroergonomics

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In “Content,” an International Space Station (ISS) Russian segment space experiment, features of communication between the cosmonauts and the Mission Control Center (MCC) were studied using content analysis. The method is based on the concept of stress copings by Lazarus and Folkman. Differences found in the communication of cosmonauts led to assumptions about the existence of individual communication styles in routine communication between the cosmonauts and the MCC. The differences found were defined using V. Satir's classical model of communication types. The pre-dominance of three main communication styles (“computing,” “blaming,” and “placating,” as per Satir) was found. Manifestations and features of styles are discussed, considering the effectiveness of the “computing” style for ISS-MCC communication. Cosmonauts with a pre-dominance of this communication style, mostly are stable and with good self-control. An increase of the “blaming” and the “placating” style features in the communication of cosmonauts may require adaptation of the MCC communication and additional psychological support for the cosmonauts.

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Crewmember Selection, Ground and Family Support

Kanas

2023

Behavioral Health and Human Interactions in Space

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Preliminary Results of “Content” Space Experiment

Cited by 8 publications

References 5 publications

External Communication of Autonomous Crews Under Simulation of Interplanetary Missions

External Communication of Autonomous Crews Under Simulation of Interplanetary Missions

Style Features in Communication of the Crews With Mission Control

Crewmember Selection, Ground and Family Support

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