Preliminary Results on the Mineral Uptake of Six Sweet Cherry Varieties

Roversí, A.; Monteforte, A.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2006.721.15

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In our study, almost 34 kg N ha −1 were removed annually from the field. This value is lower than that reported by Roversi and Monteforte (2006), who determined that an average of 47 kg N ha −1 is removed by fruit, leaves and pruned wood from 13-year-old trees of 6 cultivars grafted onto 'Mazzard' (P. avium), different from the 'Bing'/P. mahaleb rootstock used in our study.…”

Section: Componentcontrasting

confidence: 81%

“…mahaleb rootstock used in our study. The main difference between the two studies was harvested fruit N content (1.33% according to Roversi and Monteforte (2006) vs. 0.58% in this work) since the N content level in the pruned material was similar in both works. Fruit yield was low (mean: 5510.84 kg ha −1 , SD: 595.37 kg ha −1 ) in comparison with yields reported elsewhere (Ughini and Roversi, 2006).…”

Section: Componentmentioning

confidence: 67%

“…Nitrogen removal is determined not only by the harvested fruit but also by the N located in the pruned wood and in the leaves, if they are eliminated from the system (Neilsen et al, 2001;Roversi and Monteforte, 2006;Tagliavini et al, 1996). Nitrogen located in removed organs could also be influenced by cultivar, tree age, rootstock, vigour and yield since these factors may influence N uptake (Roversi and Monteforte, 2006;Ughini and Roversi, 2006).…”

Section: Componentmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Isotopically-labelled nitrogen uptake and partitioning in sweet cherry as influenced by timing of fertilizer application

San-Martino¹,

Sozzi

San-Martino

et al. 2010

Scientia Horticulturae

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Section: Componentcontrasting

confidence: 81%

Section: Componentmentioning

confidence: 67%

Section: Componentmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Isotopically-labelled nitrogen uptake and partitioning in sweet cherry as influenced by timing of fertilizer application

San-Martino¹,

Sozzi

San-Martino

et al. 2010

Scientia Horticulturae

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“…The insignificant influence of potash fertilizers on the productivity of sour cherry trees and the potash status of fruits and leaves may be connected to the sufficient content of exchangeable potassium in the soil. Annual potassium uptake by 13-year-old cherry trees may be 16-47 kg/ha (Roversi and Monteforte, 2006). In the soil of the experimental site, the reserves of exchangeable about increase in the yield of the cherry trees (Szűcs, 2003;Podsiadlo and Jaroszewska, 2013) and other fruit crops (Nava and Dechen, 2009;Rather et al, 2019;Sete et al, 2020) under the influence of potassium fertilization relate to the trees at the age of 10-20 years, grown on low potassium soils (Dbara et al, 2016;Shen et al, 2018).…”

Section: Fruit Weight and Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potassium dynamics in orchard soil and potassium status of sour cherry trees affected by soil nutritional conditions

Роева¹,

LEONICHEVA²,

LEONTEVA³

et al. 2022

JCEA

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The influence of mineral fertilizers on the seasonal dynamics of exchangeable potassium in the soil, potash status and productivity of trees was studied in field experiment with sour cherry trees cv. 'Turgenevka' in soil-climatic condition of Central Russian upland in 2018-2019. The urea and potassium sulfate were applied annually in early spring at doses of N30K40, N60K80, N90K120, and N120K160 kg/ha. The potassium level in soil-plant system depended on weather conditions, the doses of fertilizers and uptake of the element by trees. The reserves of exchangeable potassium in loamy Haplic Luvisol at the level of 100-200 mg/kg were sufficient to ensure the sour cherry yield in the start of fruiting.Fertilization by doses of N60K80 and higher increased the content of exchangeable potassium in root zone (more than 200 mg/kg), but the features of potassium seasonal dynamics were similar to unfertilized plots. With increase in the average fruit load from 4.6 (2018) to 8.3 (2019) kg/tree, the uptake of potassium by young trees increased, which led to a significant decrease in the concentration of potassium in the soil and leaves during the fruit development period (June and July). Fertilization reduced this effect but did not significantly influence on the productivity of trees and fruit potassium status.

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“…The estimated requirements in the first six years range from 8.8 to 44 kg N ha -1 year -1 for pommes and stone fruit trees (Dierend, 2006;Neilsenand Neilsen, 2002), while for adult trees, they range from 39 to 65 kg N ha -1 year -1 (Roversiand Monteforte, 2006). Excess N during the last phase of the annual growth period results in fewer leaves, decreased flowering density, fewer flowers per bud, decreased fruit set and lower yield (Lindhard and Hansen, 1997).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Programmed fertigation effects on the growth and production of young cherry trees in central Chile

Salgado

Livellara

Pinilla

2012

J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.

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Nutrient requirements in young trees increase annually during fruit formation. This study was conducted to determine the effect of fertilisation treatments, using fertigation, on the vegetative and reproductive growth of young cherry trees (Prunus avium) cv.'Brooks' grafted onto 'MaxMa 14' rootstocks in Central Chile. The research was conducted at the La Palma Experimental Station in Quillota on 3-yr-old cherry trees spaced at 5 m x 2 m and trained as central leaders with the Solaxe system over the course of two growing seasons. Few of the measured variables were significantly affected by the treatments. The shoot length was affected only after harvest (November), the node number increased with shorter shoots, and the fruit set decreased with no N application. Fertilisation resulted in some negative effects, such as a lower number of nodes (per m -1 ), decreased fruit set, and increased cracking. Considering the null effect of applying N before harvest and the significant difference in vegetative growth between T 100 and T 200 after harvest, it appears that there are at least two different strategies for the fertilisation of young cherry trees: fertilisation should start either after harvest or a few weeks earlier with N applications higher than 100 but lower than 200 kg-N ha -1 . This amount should be further investigated, and a combined strategy of less than 200 kg-N ha -1 plus accompanying nutrients applied after harvest should be used.

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Preliminary Results on the Mineral Uptake of Six Sweet Cherry Varieties

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Isotopically-labelled nitrogen uptake and partitioning in sweet cherry as influenced by timing of fertilizer application

Isotopically-labelled nitrogen uptake and partitioning in sweet cherry as influenced by timing of fertilizer application

Potassium dynamics in orchard soil and potassium status of sour cherry trees affected by soil nutritional conditions

Programmed fertigation effects on the growth and production of young cherry trees in central Chile

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