Preliminary studies on advanced power generation based on combined cycle using a single high-pressure fluidized bed boiler and consuming sugar-cane bagasse

Souza-Santos, Marcio L. de; Chávez, Juan Villanueva

doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.12.008

Cited by 21 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…(7) Before injection into the dryer, water is added to the wet SCB in order to form slurry with final drysolid percentage of 40%, which was the value adopted in a previous studies. 22−24 Commercially available equipment should be able to pump such sort of slurry. 49,50 This has been confirmed by a large piston pump manufacturer (http:// www.schwingbioset.com/), which even provided some assurance that slurries with up to 50% dry-solid content can be pumped into high-pressure vessels.…”

Section: ■ Assumptionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Strategy of Fuel-Slurry Integrated Gasifier/Gas Turbine (FSIG/GT) Alternative for Power Generation Applied to Biomass

Souza-Santos

Beninca

2014

Energy Fuels

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The new strategy of the fuel-slurry integrated gasifier/gas turbine (FSIG/GT) concept for thermoelectric power generation is applied to the case of sugar cane bagasse (SCB). The FSIG/GT process allows fuel feeding to a power unit based on gasification using commercially available slurry pumps, thus avoiding the usual sequential lock-hoppers, also known as cascade feeding systems. It also dispenses with the need of pure oxygensometimes combined with hydrocarbonsto promote ignition of particles in the injected slurry. The fuel slurry is prepared to high dry-solid content and pumped into a dryer, from which the solid particles are fed into the gasifier. Because both units operate under similar pressures, simple rotary valves and Archimedes' screws might carry the secondary feeding. The gas is cleaned to bring the particle content and size as well alkaline concentration within the acceptable limits for injections into standard gas turbines. The work shows that no steam is needed as gasification agent, thus simplifying the process and decreasing the capital costs. Moreover, the strategy leads to higher efficiency when compared with power generation based on high-pressure steam turbines, BIG/GT process consuming SCB, and combined cycles using pressurized-chamber boilers.

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Section: ■ Assumptionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Strategy of Fuel-Slurry Integrated Gasifier/Gas Turbine (FSIG/GT) Alternative for Power Generation Applied to Biomass

Souza-Santos

Beninca

2014

Energy Fuels

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“…The gasification optimization was possible through the application of comprehensive simulator of fluidized and moving bed equipment (CeSFaMB, ), which has been validated − and applied ,− to gasifiers and other equipment consuming a wide variety of fuels. Detailed description of its mathematical structure can be found elsewhere .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Optimizations of every one of those situations were performed using the Industrial Process and Equipment Simulator (IPES) software. That program has been applied in previous works. − , It performs mass and energy balances around each equipment to satisfy the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The simulations provide the temperature, pressure, and composition as well other properties of every process stream.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Theoretical Study on the Effect of Glycerol Fraction in Slurries with Biomass Consumed by a Power-Generation Process

Souza-Santos

Camara

2017

Energy Fuels

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Previous works have shown that glycerol, which is a residue from biodiesel production, can be applied to greatly increase the efficiency of power generation processes consuming biomass, such as sugar cane bagasse (SCB). The proposed process departs from a biomass and glycerol slurry, which is pumped into a pressurized gasifier. The produced gas is cleaned to reach particle content and sizes as well alkaline concentration allowed to be injected into commercially available axial gas turbines. The removal of alkaline is achieved through cooling the gas to temperatures below the dew-point of those chemical species. Energy recovered from that cooling and from the gas turbine exit drives two steam cycles. The present theoretical investigation assesses the effects of glycerol concentration in the slurry with wet biomass fed to the process on its overall efficiency. In addition, the gasifier operational pressure is increased to the limit allowed for air compression by axial compressors without intercooling. This work shows that efficiencies can reach levels nearing 46% and discusses the effect of glycerol fraction in the biomass slurry on the overall power-generation process. The present work is a technical feasibility study. Economic analysis or considerations are beyond its scope and have been left for future investigations.

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“…De Souza-Santos et al (4) , realizaron un estudio para determinar la mejor configuración para el proceso de generación de energía eléctrica a partir del vapor generado por el bagazo de caña, con el fin de mejorar la eficiencia de la planta. Los resultados les permitieron concluir que, el uso de calderas supercríticas proporciona una gran flexibilidad para la generación de energía y vapor para los procesos que requieren las unidades de azúcar y alcohol.…”

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Economía de vapor en el proceso de elaboración de azúcar del Ingenio Risaralda

Tibaquirá

R.²,

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et al. 2021

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Este trabajo presenta los resultados del proyecto de investigación relacionado con la integración energética llevado a cabo en la fábrica de azúcar del Ingenio Risaralda S.A. Se muestra el desarrollo para cada una de las etapas de mejoramiento ejecutadas para reducir el vapor demandado para la elaboración de azúcar. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto fueron intervenidas las operaciones unitarias de calentamiento de jugo crudo, evaporación de jugo clarificado, cristalización de sacarosa y secado de azúcar húmeda. Los resultados del proyecto generaron una reducción del 19.2% en el consumo específico de vapor, pasando de 1,450 a 1,172 lbmvapor/TCM [657.6 a 531.5 kgvapor/TCM]. Igualmente, como producto de la implementación del proyecto de integración energética entre los años 2017 y 2020, se muestran los beneficios relacionados con el incremento de la venta de energía eléctrica en 3.3 GWh entregados a la red nacional.

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Preliminary studies on advanced power generation based on combined cycle using a single high-pressure fluidized bed boiler and consuming sugar-cane bagasse

Cited by 21 publications

References 14 publications

New Strategy of Fuel-Slurry Integrated Gasifier/Gas Turbine (FSIG/GT) Alternative for Power Generation Applied to Biomass

New Strategy of Fuel-Slurry Integrated Gasifier/Gas Turbine (FSIG/GT) Alternative for Power Generation Applied to Biomass

Theoretical Study on the Effect of Glycerol Fraction in Slurries with Biomass Consumed by a Power-Generation Process

Economía de vapor en el proceso de elaboración de azúcar del Ingenio Risaralda

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