“…The ionospheric parameter governing the ionospheric correction to a pseudorange is the total electron content (TEC) calculated along a signal path in the ionosphere from vertical TEC at the ionospheric pierce point of the path. Naturally, variations in the F-layer parameters have the greatest effect on vertical TEC, and, as shown some works (see, e.g., [4,5]), of primary importance among them is the critical frequency. Thus, to clarify vertical TEC in the current situation we should first of all set the critical frequency, found from measurements at a given (or close to it) time, in the model.…”