2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-011-1650-x
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Premature T cell senescence in Ovx mice is inhibited by repletion of estrogen and medicarpin: a possible mechanism for alleviating bone loss

Abstract: To our knowledge this is the first report to determine the mechanism of CD28 loss on T cells as a result of ovariectomy. Our study demonstrates that Ovx leads to the generation of premature senescent CD4(+)CD28null T cells, an effect inhibited by E2 and Med. We propose that one of the mechanisms by which Med/E2 alleviates Ovx-induced bone loss is by delaying T cell senescence and enhancing CD28 expression.

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Cited by 48 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…In the mouse, this phenomenon results from enhanced thymic-dependent differentiation of BM-derived progenitors and IFNγ-driven peripheral expansion of mature T cells (57,64). Ovx also increases the population of premature senescent CD4 + CD28 -T cells (65), a lineage that produces high levels of TNF. Another factor responsible for the bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency is IL-17, the signature cytokine of Th17 cells (47), which are an osteoclastogenic subset of CD4 + T cells (45,46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the mouse, this phenomenon results from enhanced thymic-dependent differentiation of BM-derived progenitors and IFNγ-driven peripheral expansion of mature T cells (57,64). Ovx also increases the population of premature senescent CD4 + CD28 -T cells (65), a lineage that produces high levels of TNF. Another factor responsible for the bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency is IL-17, the signature cytokine of Th17 cells (47), which are an osteoclastogenic subset of CD4 + T cells (45,46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD4 ϩ T cells, macrophages, and B cells were isolated using columns, Macs separator, and Micro beads from Miltenyi Biotech (Singapore) by positive selection. All the steps were performed using the manufacturer's instruction and as per as protocols in our previously published papers (10,24,35). After isolation the cells were collected in 1 ml of TRIzol (Invitrogen) for RNA isolation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In response to ovx, ROS are produced by most BM cells including T cells (52). ROS play an important role in postmenopausal bone loss by generating a more oxidized bone microenvironment (53,54).…”
Section: T Cells Mediate the Effects Of Estrogen Deficiency In Bonementioning
confidence: 99%