Premenstrual syndrome. Nutrient support options

Abstract

Aim: Highlight the known pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), the possibilities of nutritional support in patients with PMS. Key points. PMS is a complex of psychological, behavioral and physical symptoms that has a significant impact on a woman's quality of life. The etiology and pathogenesis of PMS are complicated and not fully understood. There is association with imbalance of neurotransmitters and their receptors sensitivity. Nutrients are cofactors in hormonal synthesis and neurotransmitters. Long-term therapies are linked with substantial adverse effects which may reduce adherence to treatment. Nutritional supplements allow to improve compliance in patients with PMS. Conclusion. PMS is a disease characterized by numerous of clinical manifestations. Nutritional supplements have broad and specific actions, which makes them suitable for use as a nutritional support for the correction of PMS symptoms in patients with various clinical portraits. Keywords: premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, nutrients.