“…4). The absence of significant lowering of surface tension of the surfactants and absence of two CMCs in the presence of curcumin as reported earlier with other ionic dyes [26,[32][33][34][35] indicate that the curcumin-anionic surfactant complex does not behave like a nonionic surfactant but retains the anionic charge with comparable surface activity.…”
Section: Effect Of Ionic Strengthsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Assuming the interaction to be of 1:1 stoichiometry, the interaction can be represented as follows [26,[33][34][35]:…”
Section: Equilibrium Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The type of interactions depends mostly on the chemical structure and nature of both of the interacting compounds [31]. Surface tensiometric studies showed that some ionic surfactants exhibit two distinct CMC's in the presence of some oppositely charged dyes where the dye-surfactant ion pairs behave like nonionic surfactants in the submicellar concentration range [32][33][34][35].…”
“…4). The absence of significant lowering of surface tension of the surfactants and absence of two CMCs in the presence of curcumin as reported earlier with other ionic dyes [26,[32][33][34][35] indicate that the curcumin-anionic surfactant complex does not behave like a nonionic surfactant but retains the anionic charge with comparable surface activity.…”
Section: Effect Of Ionic Strengthsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Assuming the interaction to be of 1:1 stoichiometry, the interaction can be represented as follows [26,[33][34][35]:…”
Section: Equilibrium Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The type of interactions depends mostly on the chemical structure and nature of both of the interacting compounds [31]. Surface tensiometric studies showed that some ionic surfactants exhibit two distinct CMC's in the presence of some oppositely charged dyes where the dye-surfactant ion pairs behave like nonionic surfactants in the submicellar concentration range [32][33][34][35].…”
“…Dye-surfactant interactions are now a days being widely investigated [20,23,24]. Since crystal violet exists as a carbocation it may be expected that there will be interaction between CV + and anionic surfactants.…”
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Studies of such interactions are fundamental in many chemical and pharmaceutical fields, in organic syntheses, and in several industrial applications.…”
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