With the mapping of the locus CHM for choroideremia and the subsequent cloning of the gene, reliable carrier and prenatal diagnosis has become a possibility. We discuss our experience with prenatal diagnosis of choroideremia, an X‐linked choroidoretinal dystrophy leading to blindness in otherwise healthy males. In the period 1987–1995, five prenatal diagnoses have been performed by either indirect linkage analysis or by direct detection of the disease‐causing mutation, reflecting the impact of molecular biology in clinical genetic practice.