“…Significant increases in the levels of these cytokines are also correlated with increased depression in humans (Dhabhar et al, 2009;Dowlati et al, 2010;Loftis et al, 2010;Madrigal et al, 2002;O'Connor et al, 2003;Raison et al, 2006;Zunszain et al, 2011). Animals studies also confirmed that increased TNF-α or IL-1β in rodents is associated with depression-like behaviour (Amani et al, 2018(Amani et al, , 2019Ayatollahi et al, 2017;Babri et al, 2014;Bashiri et al, 2020;Enayati et al, 2020;Kosari-Nasab et al, 2018a, 2018bMajidi et al, 2016;Majidi-Zolbanin et al, 2015;Rahimi et al, 2020;Zeraati et al, 2019). Therefore, it is conceivable to conclude that pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL-1β in type 2 diabetic mice resulted in increased depression-like behaviour.…”