2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113384
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Prenatal smoke (Nicotine) exposure and offspring's metabolic disease susceptibility in adulthood

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Cited by 12 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In addition, gestational nicotine exposure was associated with the intrauterine growth retardation of rat fetuses and aberrant HPA development and metabolic disorder affecting many systems such as adrenal gland, testis, hippocampus, etc. [80][81][82]. Nicotine affected the intrauterine neuroendocrine metabolic programming in fetuses by overexposure to maternal glucocorticoids which further affected the regulatory physiology of HPA, glucocorticoid-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 axis, renin-angiotensin system, and other endocrine systems.…”
Section: Hormone Relationships Relevance and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, gestational nicotine exposure was associated with the intrauterine growth retardation of rat fetuses and aberrant HPA development and metabolic disorder affecting many systems such as adrenal gland, testis, hippocampus, etc. [80][81][82]. Nicotine affected the intrauterine neuroendocrine metabolic programming in fetuses by overexposure to maternal glucocorticoids which further affected the regulatory physiology of HPA, glucocorticoid-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 axis, renin-angiotensin system, and other endocrine systems.…”
Section: Hormone Relationships Relevance and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, nicotine exposure in fetuses increased blood corticosteroids, decreased placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 expression, increased the expression of glucocorticoid receptor, decreased fetal hypothalamic CRH, decreased the expression of adrenal StAR and cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, and dysregulated fetal liver IGF-1, its receptor and insulin receptor [85]. Prenatally exposed rats showed a propensity for metabolic disorder during adult age which was suggested to be due to the in utero dysregulation of hippocampal developmental physiology [80,82,86]. These fetal-originated neuro-metabolic modulations leading to an adulthood onset of disorders also exhibited epigenetic heritability in subsequent generations probably through the effects of glucocorticoids on the epigenome (DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and microRNA) [83,84].…”
Section: Hormone Relationships Relevance and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is thought that the placental damage caused by nicotine is either the direct cause of or greatly contributes to these outcomes. [5][6][7][8] Nicotine acts directly on the placenta altering placental development by disrupting trophoblastic invasion and differentiation, increasing collagen content in villous stroma, decreasing angiogenesis, inducing placental hypoxia and oxidative stress, and downregulating labyrinth vascularisation. [1][2][3]5,9,10 Holloway et al proposed that changes to trophoblastic invasion and differentiation are likely mediated by placental nACHR (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5][6][7][8] Nicotine acts directly on the placenta altering placental development by disrupting trophoblastic invasion and differentiation, increasing collagen content in villous stroma, decreasing angiogenesis, inducing placental hypoxia and oxidative stress, and downregulating labyrinth vascularisation. [1][2][3]5,9,10 Holloway et al proposed that changes to trophoblastic invasion and differentiation are likely mediated by placental nACHR (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors). 9 This disruption contributes to an increase in vascular resistance which alters the maternal-fetal circulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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