2021
DOI: 10.1002/mds.28661
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Preoperative Electroencephalography‐Based Machine Learning Predicts Cognitive Deterioration After Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation

Abstract: A BS TRACT: Background: Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) may relieve refractory motor complications in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Despite careful screening, it remains difficult to determine severity of alpha-synucleinopathy involvement which influences the risk of postoperative complications including cognitive deterioration. Quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) reflects cognitive dysfunction in PD and may provide biomarkers of postoperative cognitive decline. Objective: To develop a… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Such specific markers from scalp recordings are still largely unknown. Advanced analytical methods such as network connectivity measures, automated classifiers, and machine learning approaches offer significant promise for increasing this knowledge 39 , 40 . EEG microstate analysis is a methodological approach that reflects alterations in the spatiotemporal dynamics of large-scale brain networks 15 , 41 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such specific markers from scalp recordings are still largely unknown. Advanced analytical methods such as network connectivity measures, automated classifiers, and machine learning approaches offer significant promise for increasing this knowledge 39 , 40 . EEG microstate analysis is a methodological approach that reflects alterations in the spatiotemporal dynamics of large-scale brain networks 15 , 41 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For PD patients (co-cited references of cluster 4 “machine learning” indicated that QEEG could provide reliable biomarkers for nonmotor symptom severity and progression ( 28 , 57 ). Besides, the citing articles in this cluster pointed out that preoperative QEEG biomarkers could predict cognitive deterioration of PD after subthalamic deep brain stimulation with high accuracy by using a machine learning pipeline ( 58 , 59 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of study activities were utilised including diagnosis, (PD vs Healthy Controls (HC), PDD vs HC, PD-NC vs PD-MCI, PD-MCI vs PDD), differential diagnosis (PD-CI/PD-MCI/PDD vs AD vs DLB), identification of biomarkers for PD detection, and the prediction of future CI states. Most studies focused on diagnostic activities (n = 48) [ 21 26 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 84 , 113 , 114 , 116 119 , 121 , 122 , 124 126 , 128 , 130 , 133 136 , 138 , 142 , 144 – 146 , 148 151 , 153 155 , 157 – 161 , 164 , 166 , 171 , 172 ], followed by prediction (n = 12) [ 29 , 129 , 131 , 132 , 137 , 140 , 141 , 152 , 156 , 162 , 163 , 170 ], biomarker identification (n = 6) [ 27 , 120 , 123 , 143 , 147 , 169 ], and differential diagnosis (n = 4) [...…”
Section: Observations and Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ML techniques used across all reviewed studies were categorised into 12 categories, some of which overlap: (1) tree based methods (n = 32) [ 22 , 23 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 114 , 116 , 119 , 122 , 125 , 126 , 128 – 130 , 132 , 134 , 137 , 139 , 141 , 145 , 153 , 155 , 157 – 159 , 162 , 164 , 166 , 167 , 170 172 ], (2) Support Vector Machines (n = 30) [ 21 , 23 25 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 113 , 115 , 117 , 118 , 122 124 , 133 , 134 , 138 , 139 , 141 , 142 , 148 151 , 153 , 156 159 , 161 , …”
Section: Observations and Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%