2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-014-2605-0
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Preoperative MRI of the Breast (POMB) Influences Primary Treatment in Breast Cancer: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study

Abstract: Preoperative staging with breast MRI in women younger than age 56 years altered the treatment plan in 18 % of the patients. Although a higher MRI-related conversion rate from breast conservation to mastectomy was found, the final numbers of mastectomies did not differ between the two groups. The breast reoperation rate in the MRI group was significantly reduced.

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Cited by 102 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Two prospective randomized trials have failed to demonstrate a reduction in the number of additional surgeries after initial lumpectomy in patients selected with MRI 4,5 , while a third showed a decrease in re-excision rate which was balanced by an increase of the same magnitude in initial mastectomies. 14 Single-institution retrospective studies 12,15 and an individual patient level meta-analysis 6 show no decrease in locoregional recurrence in patients having preoperative MRI. In spite of this, guidelines promulgated by breast imaging societies continue to endorse MRI for preoperative staging of the ipsilateral and contralateral breast 16 , although radiologists acknowledge that the level of consensus on its use in patients with infiltrating ductal carcinoma undergoing surgery as the initial step in treatment is low.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two prospective randomized trials have failed to demonstrate a reduction in the number of additional surgeries after initial lumpectomy in patients selected with MRI 4,5 , while a third showed a decrease in re-excision rate which was balanced by an increase of the same magnitude in initial mastectomies. 14 Single-institution retrospective studies 12,15 and an individual patient level meta-analysis 6 show no decrease in locoregional recurrence in patients having preoperative MRI. In spite of this, guidelines promulgated by breast imaging societies continue to endorse MRI for preoperative staging of the ipsilateral and contralateral breast 16 , although radiologists acknowledge that the level of consensus on its use in patients with infiltrating ductal carcinoma undergoing surgery as the initial step in treatment is low.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only the complete analysis of thin-sliced gross section specimen using large-format histology would represent a perfect golden standard of pathology to prove the extension of all malignant foci as recommended by Tot and co-workers [ 11 ]. To date, MRI may show more invasive foci than described by pathological analysis after resection of a mastectomy or segmental specimen if only the representative approach of current margin analysis and no gross section specimens are used [ 12 ]. For ultrasound and mammography, this is true to a less extent.…”
Section: What Is the Blind Side Of Imaging And Pathology?mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Fibrocystic changes (8) Fibroadenoma (1) Ductal hyperplasia (10) Stromal fibrosis (1) Fat necrosis (1) Columnar cell hyperplasia (1) No change by MR follow-up (13)…”
Section: Benign (35)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ductal carcinoma in situ (8) Mucinous carcinoma (4) Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (2) Invasive lobular carcinoma (1)…”
Section: Malignancy (76)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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