2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422002000300024
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Preparação de compostos de alumínio a partir da bauxita: considerações sobre alguns aspectos envolvidos em um experimento didático

Abstract: Recebido em 4/5/01; aceito em 24/8/01 PREPARATION OF ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS FROM BAUXITE: CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT SOME ASPECTS INVOLVED IN A DIDACTIC EXPERIMENT. Aluminum metal and aluminum compounds have many applications in several branches of the industry and in our daily lives. The most important raw material for aluminum and its manufactured compounds is bauxite, a rock constituted mainly by aluminum hydroxides minerals. In this work, a didactic experiment aiming the preparation of alumina and potassium alum sta… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…According to the literature [6,8,12], among the many polymeric species, the commonest are: Al 13 12 ] 7+ . These species are formed initially by oxolation and oleation processes, followed by polymerization of aluminum hydroxide molecules, and, finally by nucleation and growth processes, resulting in the formation of particles of hydrated alumina [8,11].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to the literature [6,8,12], among the many polymeric species, the commonest are: Al 13 12 ] 7+ . These species are formed initially by oxolation and oleation processes, followed by polymerization of aluminum hydroxide molecules, and, finally by nucleation and growth processes, resulting in the formation of particles of hydrated alumina [8,11].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alumina is obtained from bauxite industrially by the Bayer process, in which a mixture of bayerite and gibbsite is produced by acidic precipitation of sodium aluminate with CO 2 , the final product containing impurities such as Fe 2 O 3 [6]. The bayerite is calcined at >500 • C and transformed into gamma alumina, which is widely used as a catalytic support, because of its large surface area, high porosity, acidity and low toxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Dessa forma, a pureza da alumina e portanto sua qualidade, está intrinsicamente associada a correta concentração da soda cáustica necessária para a solubilidade dos diferentes constituintes que compõem a bauxita (CONSTANTINO et al, 2002).…”
Section: Slack E Lewis (2009) Definem O Nível Operacional Como a Baseunclassified
“…Apesar de ser frequentemente descrita como o minério de alumínio, a bauxita não é uma espécie mineral propriamente dita, mas um material heterogêneo formado de uma mistura de hidróxidos de alumínio hidratados ([AlOx(OH)3-2x], 0<x<1) contendo impurezas [8].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified