“…It is the only pseudo natural cationic polymer and is a material of immense research interest due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, film forming [26], anti-bacterial [27] and chelating properties and the ease of modification of the amino group at the C2 position which allows the design of polymers for use in diverse fields ranging from the pharmaceutical [28] and food industries to waste water treatment [29], etc. Owing to the protonation of the amino functional group on the C2 position in acidic medium, chitosan is a weak cationic polyelectrolyte with an apparent dissociation constant, pKa value of ∼6.2 in water [30].…”