“…The formation of carbon nanotubes/nanofibres on the catalyst’s surface is a desirable form. Due to their exceptional properties, they have many potential applications in technology, for example, as polymer reinforcements (Fan et al., 2013; Opelt et al., 2015), composites (Tofighy and Mohammadi, 2015; Wang et al., 2015), materials for hydrogen storage (Lin et al., 2009; Muthu et al., 2016), electronics (Peng et al., 2014) and catalysis (Ali et al., 2015; Serp et al., 2003; Shanahan et al., 2011).…”