2018
DOI: 10.15376/biores.13.2.2887-2897
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Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Polymeric Nanoparticles Using the Green Solvent Ethylene Glycol: Acid Precipitation Technology

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Cited by 25 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…For example, the majority of the publications Lievonen et al 2016;Sipponen et al 2017), ethylene gycol (Richter et al 2016;Yang et al 2018aYang et al , 2018bFrangville et al 2012), and dioxane (Qian et al 2014;Li et al 2016), which are toxic. Some publication reported on using acidic water to precipitate or induce lignin nanoparticles (Azimvand et al 2018;Richter et al 2015). Use and manipulation of aforesaid solvents or aqueous solutions are more complicated and expensive than those of ubiquitous acetone used in this current work.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…For example, the majority of the publications Lievonen et al 2016;Sipponen et al 2017), ethylene gycol (Richter et al 2016;Yang et al 2018aYang et al , 2018bFrangville et al 2012), and dioxane (Qian et al 2014;Li et al 2016), which are toxic. Some publication reported on using acidic water to precipitate or induce lignin nanoparticles (Azimvand et al 2018;Richter et al 2015). Use and manipulation of aforesaid solvents or aqueous solutions are more complicated and expensive than those of ubiquitous acetone used in this current work.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The preparation of lignin particles (LPs) was achieved from alkali lignin by using acid precipitation . Briefly, 0.56 g of alkali lignin was dissolved in 100 mL of poly­(ethylene glycol) solution (0.49 wt %) under magnetic stirring at a temperature of 40 °C for 2 h, followed by centrifugation to remove the insoluble impurities.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preparation of lignin particles (LPs) was achieved from alkali lignin by using acid precipitation. 29 Briefly, 0.56 g of alkali lignin was dissolved in 100 mL of poly(ethylene glycol) solution (0.49 wt %) under magnetic stirring at a temperature of 40 °C for 2 h, followed by centrifugation to remove the insoluble impurities. Subsequently, the hydrochloric acid solution (0.25 M) was gradually dropped into the filtered solution until the pH value of the above solution reached 4.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Azimvand et al prepared LNPs by dissolving alkali lignin in polyethylene glycol and adjusting the pH of the solution to 4 using hydrochloric acid [22]. The results show that the diameter of LNPs is suitable when the pH value is 4-6.…”
Section: Acid Precipitation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%