1995
DOI: 10.1002/app.1995.070550610
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Preparation and characterization of pH‐sensitive, interpenetrating networks of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(acrylic acid)

Abstract: SYNOPSISHydrogels with varying cross-linking ratio and ionic content were prepared from interpenetrating networks of poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (acrylic acid). Equilibrium swelling studies were conducted and the average molecular weight between cross-links, Mc, and mesh size were determined. Hydrogels with large MC values were found to swell to a greater extent than those with small values. It was also observed that an increase in M c yielded faster swelling and deswelling rates, as the rates for membranes … Show more

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Cited by 181 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…Although the response rate of the CS/SF semi-IPN was relatively slower than those fastresponding pH-sensitive polymers, it was faster than some other pH-sensitive materials. 8,11,16,17 In addition, the relative slow response rate would be of benefit to some applications of the CS/SF semi-IPN, for instance, in the controlled-release system. SF semi-IPN swelled more significantly in the trivalent ion (especially Al 3/ ) solution than in the hydrogen bonds between CS and SF were broken monovalent and bivalent ion solutions.…”
Section: Ftir Spectrum Of Chitosan/silk Fibroin Semi-ipn Preparation mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the response rate of the CS/SF semi-IPN was relatively slower than those fastresponding pH-sensitive polymers, it was faster than some other pH-sensitive materials. 8,11,16,17 In addition, the relative slow response rate would be of benefit to some applications of the CS/SF semi-IPN, for instance, in the controlled-release system. SF semi-IPN swelled more significantly in the trivalent ion (especially Al 3/ ) solution than in the hydrogen bonds between CS and SF were broken monovalent and bivalent ion solutions.…”
Section: Ftir Spectrum Of Chitosan/silk Fibroin Semi-ipn Preparation mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IPHs are an important class of materials attracting broad interest from both fundamental and applications points of view. 9,10 Gudeman and Peppas 11,12 reported on the pH-sensitive membranes from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and polyacrylic acid (PAAc) interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN). In this case, the IPN was crosslinked using glutaraldehyde.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assuming isotropic swelling of the gel and using the Flory characteristic ratio, C n , for calculation of the end-to-end distance, the mesh size of a swollen polymeric network can be calculated using equation (6) [30]:…”
Section: Network Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%