Chronic wounds are prone to produce
excessive reactive oxygen species
(ROS), which are the main reason for multiple bacterial infections
and ulcers at the wound. Therefore, regulating ROS is the key in the
process of wound healing. Herein, a new type of thermosensitive hydrogels
is developed to improve the scavenging efficiency of ROS and accelerate
wound repair. Nano-CeO2 was uniformly dispersed on the
surface of mesoporous silica (MSN). The nanocomposite particles were
physically crosslinked with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
(PNIPAM) to form a MSN-CeO2@PNIPAM thermoresponsive hydrogel
(PMCTH). The stability, temperature sensitivity, rheological properties,
biocompatibility, and wound healing ability of the PMCTH were evaluated
in detail. The results showed that the hydrogel could not only maintain
the stability of the system for a long time with low biological toxicity
but also have a phase transition temperature close to the human body
temperature. In addition, the PMCTH was directly applied onto the
skin surface. The MSN-CeO2 nanoparticles would be dispersed
in the hydrogel to restrict ROS exacerbation effects and promoted
the formation of blood vessels as well as surrounding tissues, accelerating
the wound healing. More importantly, animal experiments showed that
when the mass ratio of CeO2 to MSN was 40%, the wound healing
rate reached up to 78% on the 10th day, which was far higher than
that of other experimental groups. This study provides a new strategy
and experimental basis for the applications of functional hydrogels
in wound repair.