“…composite photocatalysts based on carbon (graphite, active carbon, black carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene and g-C 3 N 4 ), that usually contain compounds with semiconducting properties, has been expressed recently. In the large majority of the studies, their photocatalytic activity for the CO 2 reduction was evaluated during their reaction with H 2 O, via the oxidation of water molecules and the formation of free radicals CO 2 -* [139][140]. As far as the carbon-based 2D layered materials, such as graphene and g-C 3 N 4 , are concerned, it is evidenced that their supporting properties, their adsorption affinity for CO 2 , the light utilization and the graphene/ g-C 3 N 4 coupling determine their photocatalytic efficiency [39].…”