Corrosion presents significant challenges across industries, causing economic losses and safety risks. Traditional methods for corrosion control have limitations, prompting exploration of nanotechnology solutions. Nanomaterials offer unique properties for corrosion mitigation. This chapter reviews diverse nanomaterial types like nanoparticles, nanocoatings, and nanocomposites, elucidating their protective mechanisms. Additionally, it examines characterization techniques to assess nanomaterial structure and performance. Application areas encompass aerospace, automotive, marine, and oil and gas sectors. Future perspectives and challenges in widespread nanomaterial adoption for corrosion control are discussed. The chapter aims to offer insights into nanotechnology's role in combating corrosion, fostering further research in the domain.