“…Based on improving the plane and microheterogeneity of water flooding and realizing the technical requirements of fluid flow diversion in oil layers, it is necessary to carry out effective profile control and displacement treatment of reservoirs [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. At present, polymer microspheres and polymer capsules are mainly used for plugging to induce a diversion of the fluid flow of the displaced medium, and then chemical displacement agents are added for oil displacement [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. The application of polymer capsules can effectively block high permeability layers—even high permeability bands or large pores—and increase the utilization of medium and low permeability layers.…”