Preparation and optical characterization of hydroxyapatite and ceramic systems with titanium and zirconium formed by dry high-energy mechanical alloying

AC and DC conductivity analysis of hydroxyapatite and titanium calcium phosphate formed by dry ball milling

“…The mechanical alloying has been used successfully to produce nanocrystalline powders of hydroxyapatite (HAP) using experimental procedures [11] 3CaðH 2 PO 4 Þ 2 þ 7CaðOHÞ 2 ! IMPACTS Ca 10 ðPO 4 Þ 6 ðOHÞ 2 þ 12H 2 O ðHAPAÞ Commercial oxides: Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 (Aldrich, 85%) and Ca(OH) 2 (Vetec, 97% with 3% of CaCO 3 ) was used in the HAP preparation.…”

“…The structural properties of these ceramics, were studied through X-ray, IR and Raman spectroscopy [11]. Here we discuss their electrical and dielectrical properties.…”

Crystallinity Evaluation of Cluster-Like Fluorapatite–Titania Nanocomposites

“…So several attempts have been made to develop HAp-and FHAp-based composites [12][13][14]. Among the reinforcing agents, titania (TiO 2 ), zirconia (ZrO 2 ), and alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) are good candidates due to their superb strength and fracture toughness [15][16][17].…”

Effect of zirconia content on the mechanosynthesis and structural features of fluorapatite-based composite nanopowders

“…An ideal reinforcing material for the calcium phosphate-based composites has not yet been identified. As a result, several attempts have been made to develop HAp-and FHApbased composites [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Zirconia (ZrO 2 ) is one of the most widely used reinforcing agents, due to its superb strength and fracture toughness [8][9][10].…”