2007
DOI: 10.1021/jm051292n
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Preparation and Optimization of a Series of 3-Carboxamido-5-phenacylaminopyrazole Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists

Abstract: The B1 receptor is an attractive target for the treatment of pain and inflammation. A series of 3-carboxamido-5-phenacylamino pyrazole B1 receptor antagonists are described that exhibit good potency against B1 and high selectivity over B2. Initially, N-unsubstituted pyrazoles were studied, but these compounds suffered from extensive glucuronidation in primates. This difficulty could be surmounted by the use of N-substituted pyrazoles. Optimization efforts culminated in compound 41, which has high receptor pote… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Glucuronidation can also occur in intestinal microsomes, which could also to contribute to decreased bioavailability [31]. Direct N-glucuronidation to pyrazole groups of small molecule drugs has been observed previously [3235], and has prompted the synthesis of modified analogues designed to decrease susceptibility to this metabolism [35]. The addition of electronegative groups to metabolically active heterocycles such as pyrazoles may decrease glucuronidation [36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glucuronidation can also occur in intestinal microsomes, which could also to contribute to decreased bioavailability [31]. Direct N-glucuronidation to pyrazole groups of small molecule drugs has been observed previously [3235], and has prompted the synthesis of modified analogues designed to decrease susceptibility to this metabolism [35]. The addition of electronegative groups to metabolically active heterocycles such as pyrazoles may decrease glucuronidation [36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…359,378 Upregulated in certain inflammatory states. 362 Activation associated with pain [385][386][387][388] and inflammation, 361 hyperalgesia, [382][383][384] diabetes and diabetic complications. 389 des-Arg 9 -bradykinin 423,430 associated with anxiety and depression, 415,431,432 experience of pain, 433,434 alcohol dependence, 435,436 bone formation, 437,438 angina pectoris, 439 and cardiac stability.…”
Section: Agonistmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…381 Activation of the B 1 receptor renders an increase in the cytosolic calcium ion concentration, eventually resulting in chronic and acute inflammatory responses. Notably, the B 1 receptor that is synthesized de novo in response to tissue injury is associated with hyperalgesia [382][383][384] and selective and effective drug-like antagonists to this inducible receptor may have a potential in future treatment of chronic inflammation, pain, [385][386][387][388] diabetes, and diabetic complications. 389 The arylsulfonamide 42 is one example of a potent selective B 1 antagonist discovered after extensive structure activity work starting from a nonselective series of compounds, Fig.…”
Section: Drug-like Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists and Agonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides providing great biological properties, the nitrogen atoms are able to act as donors and find applications in the construction of supramolecular blocks. In this context, Pyrazole derivatives are of particular interest because of their pharmacological profile [8][9][10] such as cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors (e.g., celecoxib, SC-558, and tepoxalin) (e.g., Fig 1) [11,12] and reduction in obesity for example cannabinoid-1 inverse agonists (e.g., rimonabant) [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%