Preparation and Piezocatalytic Performance of γ-AlON Particles for Dye-Pollutant Degradation Under Ultrasonic Vibration

Abstract

Piezocatalytic materials have attracted widespread attention in the fields of clean energy and water treatment because of their ability to convert mechanical energy directly into chemical energy. In this study, γ-AlON particles synthesised using carbothermal reduction and nitridation (CRN) were used for the first time as a novel piezocatalytic material to degrade dye solutions under ultrasonic vibration. The γ-AlON particles exhibited good performance as a piezocatalytic material for the degradation of organic pollutants. After 120 min under ultrasonic vibration, 40 mg portions of γ-AlON particles in 50 mL dye solutions (10 mg/L) achieved 78.06%, 67.74%, 74.29% and 64.62% decomposition rates for rhodamine B (RhB), methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) solutions, respectively; the fitted k values were 13.35 × 10−3, 10.79 × 10−3, 12.09 × 10−3 and 8.00 × 10−3 min−1, respectively. The piezocatalytic mechanism of γ-AlON particles in the selective degradation of MO was further analysed in free-radical scavenging activity experiments. Hydroxyl radicals (•OH), superoxide radicals (•O2−), holes (h+) and electrons (e−) were found to be the main active substances in the degradation process. Therefore, γ-AlON particles are an efficient and promising piezocatalytic material for the treatment of dye pollutants.