“…In order to acquire a better knowledge of the charge transfer mechanisms, studies have been carried out on natural or synthetic chromophores introduced in model systems such as planar bilayer membranes or vesicles (Wang ct al., 1982;Losev and Mauzerall, 1983;Ford and Tollin, 1983;Gopher et al, 1985;Helgerson et al, 1985;Seta et al, 1985). micelles or microemulsions (Moroi et al, 1979;Atik and Thomas, 1982;Dixit and Mackay, 1982) or monolayers (Valenty and Gaines, 1977;Aghion and Leblanc, 1978;Gaines et at., 1978;Hirsh and Brody, 1978;Aghion et al, 1981;Tancrede et al, 1981;Bull and Bulkowski, 1983;Chifu et al, 1983;Heithier et al, 1983).…”