1999
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19990315)38:6<835::aid-anie835>3.0.co;2-r
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Preparation and Properties of Nanoporous Triblock Copolymer Membranes

Abstract: "Unplug those pores!" could be a slogan common to cosmetologists and polymer chemists. Membranes with nanochannels can be obtained by first forming a film by casting a solution of a triblock and homopolymer mixture, then selectively cross-linking domains in the film by photolysis, and finally forming nanochannels through removal of the homopolymer by solvent extraction. Such membranes are not liquid permeable but have gas-permeability constants about six orders of magnitude higher than that of low-density poly… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Although the main emphasis will involve examples prepared in by Guojun Liu and coworkers, relevant work from other researchers will be included as well. This combination of synthetic, self-assembly, and processing strategies leads to a diverse range of block copolymer nanostructures, including microspheres [35,50,51], nanospheres [52,53], bumpy spheres [54,55], vesicles [56,57], tadpoles [58][59][60], macrocycles [61], nanofibers [62,63], nanotubes [64,65], thin films containing nanochannels [66][67][68][69], miktoarm copolymers [70], helices [71][72][73], crosslinked polymer brushes [74], and Janus particles [75]. These structures also have a variety of potential applications, such as drug delivery [76], separations [77,78], assay systems [51,55], as catalysts [79], materials for superamphiphobic surfaces [80,81], and improved friction reduction among lubricating oils [82,83].…”
Section: Focus Of This Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although the main emphasis will involve examples prepared in by Guojun Liu and coworkers, relevant work from other researchers will be included as well. This combination of synthetic, self-assembly, and processing strategies leads to a diverse range of block copolymer nanostructures, including microspheres [35,50,51], nanospheres [52,53], bumpy spheres [54,55], vesicles [56,57], tadpoles [58][59][60], macrocycles [61], nanofibers [62,63], nanotubes [64,65], thin films containing nanochannels [66][67][68][69], miktoarm copolymers [70], helices [71][72][73], crosslinked polymer brushes [74], and Janus particles [75]. These structures also have a variety of potential applications, such as drug delivery [76], separations [77,78], assay systems [51,55], as catalysts [79], materials for superamphiphobic surfaces [80,81], and improved friction reduction among lubricating oils [82,83].…”
Section: Focus Of This Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sculpted nanostructures or permanent sculpted nanostructures can provide ideal hosts for guests such as organic molecules [76] or transition metals [52]. Alternatively, this process also yields porous nanostructures [50,65,98] and membranes [66][67][68][69], which may be used for separations or for absorbing contaminants from their surroundings [77,78,99].…”
Section: The Roads: Self-assembly Directed Assembly Crosslinking Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first report of using a triblock polymer for the preparation of a nanoporous membrane was in 1999. [1] The authors synthesized, via anionic polym erization, PI-b-PHEMA-b-PtBA (PI = polyisoprene, PHEMA = poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), PtBA = poly( tert-butylacrylate)), which was subsequently reacted with cinnam oyl chloride in pyridine to give PI-b-PCEMA-b-PtBA. Transmission electron m icroscopy (TEM) of Os O 4 stained thin-slices (50 nm ) showed interconnected tortuous cylinders in the PI-b-PCEMA matrix.…”
Section: Figuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoporous thin films could be obtained through selective removal of one block from a self-assembled block copolymer solid. Such materials may have applications in templating, separation, catalysis and sensors [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The removal of a polymer block is typically achieved through ozonolysis, photolysis, chemical etching, and reactive ion etching [9,[24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%