“…Another strategy is to embed ZnO nanoparticles in inorganic host materials such as mesoporous silica [7][8][9][10][11][12][13], zeolite [14,15], ultrahard diamond-like carbon matrix [16], layered titanate [17,18], and montmorillonite [19]. The results show that the luminescent property was enhanced [10], and at the same time, the blue-shift of UV emission and blue emission, attributed to ZnOSiO 2 interface in the silica host [7,[10][11][12][13], were observed, or a new UV-Vis absorption edge, attributed to the formation of covalent bonds between the guest ZnO and host montmorillonite, emerged [19].…”