“…Often the melt is cooled only from one side, possibly limiting the achievable tube wall thickness. When a core is used, the melt size has been very large, e.g., 780 g in [11], or the length of the ring was the smallest dimension [12,13]. When temporary molds are used [7], the molten alloy comes in contact with fused silica, which may cause embrittlement [15].…”