“…The shape amphiphiles are defined as a kind of macromolecules containing building blocks with distinct shapes. − These building blocks are forced connected through chemical bonds, resulting in competition or cooperation of interactions and leading to versatile assembled structures. − Among all the different shape amphiphile systems, special interests have been paid on molecular nanoparticles with well-defined shapes and precise chemical structures, with representative examples including buckminsterfullerene (C 60 , sphere), − polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS, cube), − perylene diimide (PDI, rod), porphyrin (Por, disk), , triphenylene (TP, disk), , and others. ,,,− Understanding the role of distinct nanobuilding blocks in the self-assembly of shape amphiphiles with respect to their molecular functions, competition of interactions, as well as their overall sizes and shapes, will be essential for constructing supramolecular hierarchical structures at different length scales.…”