2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.11.052
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Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activities of chitosan, N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) and N-diethylmethyl chitosan (DEMC) nanoparticles loaded with insulin using both the ionotropic gelation and polyelectrolyte complexation methods

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Cited by 215 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…en, according to Sadeghi et al [33], polyelectrolyte complexation reveals that not all anionic polymer charges were balanced, probably due to the low concentration of chitosan. e addition of cationic electrolyte (such as in the combination of methods) decreases the magnitude of negative charges and suggests an increased molecular interaction for the resulting zeta potential values that are close to zero.…”
Section: Zeta Potential Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…en, according to Sadeghi et al [33], polyelectrolyte complexation reveals that not all anionic polymer charges were balanced, probably due to the low concentration of chitosan. e addition of cationic electrolyte (such as in the combination of methods) decreases the magnitude of negative charges and suggests an increased molecular interaction for the resulting zeta potential values that are close to zero.…”
Section: Zeta Potential Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Sadeghi et al [33] suggested that zeta potential is an indicator of charge, which is available on the gel surface, and the values reflect the charge that is not neutralized.…”
Section: Zeta Potential Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, CS-NPs were prepared from newly synthesised diethylmethyl CS (DEMC) and TMC by ionotropic gelation method or by PEC (73). Similarly, another group reported the preparation of NPs from newly synthesised tri-ethyl chitosan (TEC) and dimethylethyl chitosan (DMEC) (74,75).…”
Section: Quaternized Derivatives Of Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was because the positive charge available on the surface of the NPs decreased, and hence, the particles were unable to open the tight junctions of the Caco-2 cell monolayer. In addition, TMC and DEMC in the free form exhibited higher antibacterial properties when compared to the nanoparticulate form (73). Thus, the question arises whether QCS itself is more suitable for oral delivery of proteins and peptides rather than QCS-NPs.…”
Section: Quaternized Derivatives Of Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimisation of the structure of these polymers for mucosal drug delivery often necessitates modification of the polymer backbone. This may involve processes like trimethylation of primary amine groups (quaternisation) which addresses the pH-dependent solubility of polymers like chitosan while also stabilising the positive surface charge of polycations [11,12,13]. Thiolation of these polymers, which involves the immobilisation of reactive thiol groups on the primary amine groups of the polymer has also been reported to enhance mucoadhesion; thiol groups can oxidise to the reactive thiolate anion S -above pH 5 initiating thiol-disulphide interactions with cysteine-rich subdomains of mucin glycoproteins [14,15,16].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%