The amphiphilic graphene derivative
was prepared by covalent grafting
of graphene oxide (GO) with isophorone diisocyanate and N,N-dimethylethanolamine and then noncovalent grafting
of GO with sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. The results obtained from
infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric
analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the short chains
were successfully grafted onto the surface of GO. Subsequently, scanning
electron microscopy and optical microscopy results showed that the
modified GO (IP-GO) has the best dispersibility and compatibility
than GO and reduced GO in the waterborne polyurethane matrix. The
relationship between the corrosion resistance of composite coatings
and the dispersibility of the graphene derivative and the compatibility
of the graphene derivative with a polymer matrix were discussed. The
anticorrosive properties were characterized by electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy analysis and salt spray tests. Through a series of anticorrosion
tests, it is concluded that the anticorrosion performance of a composite
coating with 0.3 wt % IP-GO is significantly improved. The excellent
anticorrosion performance is due to the perfect dispersion and good
compatibility of IP-GO in waterborne polyurethane.