“…As a promising anode material for Li-ion batteries (LIBs), MLi 2 Ti 6 O 14 (MLTO, M = 2 Na, Sr, Ca, Ba and Pb) has been investigated with a focus on enhancement of its electrochemical performance for MLTOs containing single M species [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Previous studies have revealed that all of the MLTOs are constructed upon the same TiO 6 octahedral arrangements, which suggests the possibility of MLTO's preparation with two or more M species in the same material.…”