Reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-modified
copper(I) oxide (Cu2O–RGO) is a high-performance
composite and a low-cost photocatalyst
for methylene blue (MB) degradation. To evaluate the effect of RGO
on the photocatalytic performances of Cu2O–x% RGO composites (where x is the loading
amount of RGO) in MB degradation, Cu2O was separately loaded
with 10, 20, and 30 wt % RGO via a precipitation method. We synthesized
a Cu2O–30% RGO composite with a superior surface
area (S
BET) of 43.701 m2/g,
which provided a large active area for MB photodegradation. Cu2O–30% RGO composite was significantly more effective
as a catalyst than bare Cu2O for MB photodegradation, as
it degraded 99.2% MB in only 30 min under visible-light irradiation
without oxidation agents as compared to the case of bare Cu2O (17.5% MB degradation). Notably, the Cu2O–30%
RGO composite afforded the largest rate constant of 0.10193 L/min
under visible-light irradiation, which was twice that of the Cu2O–30% RGO composite without irradiation (0.0561 L/min).
Electron (e–) capture efficacy of RGO in suppressing
electron (e–)–hole (h+) pairs
recombination was demonstrated, and a plausible mechanism was proposed
to rationalize the high photocatalytic efficiency of Cu2O–30% RGO. The RGO in Cu2O–RGO composites
played crucial roles, narrowing the band gap, extending the lifetime,
and substantially enhancing the photocatalytic activity of Cu2O. Durability and reusability of the catalysts were also examined,
and MB degradation by the Cu2O–30% RGO composite
was maintained at 95% in the second decolorization cycle followed
by a decline to 87% in the fifth decolorization cycle, rendering the
Cu2O–30% RGO composite appropriate for use in real-time
environmental applications. This study provides an effective photocatalyst
for the degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater and suggests
its potential for future applications in related fields. Furthermore,
herein, the role of RGO as an electron capturer in Cu2O–RGO
composites for MB degradation under visible-light irradiation is comprehensively
analyzed for the first time.