2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ta01823d
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Preparation of a positively charged nanofiltration membrane based on hydrophilic–hydrophobic transformation of a poly(ionic liquid)

Abstract: A positively charged NF composite membrane with high permeability was obtained via a simple counter-ion exchange reaction in an aqueous solution, due to the hydrophilic–hydrophobic transformation of the PIL.

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Cited by 41 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…7,8 However, these membranes are usually negatively charged as a result of the hydrolyzation of residual acyl chloride groups during the IP process. 9,10 This means that NF membranes have high rejection to multivalent anions but are less effective for rejecting multivalent cations according to Donnan exclusion. 11 To effectively increase the rejection of multivalent cations, polyethyleneimine (PEI), a polymer carrying numerous primary and secondary amine groups, began to be widely used in fabricating NF membranes that can reject multivalent cations effectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 However, these membranes are usually negatively charged as a result of the hydrolyzation of residual acyl chloride groups during the IP process. 9,10 This means that NF membranes have high rejection to multivalent anions but are less effective for rejecting multivalent cations according to Donnan exclusion. 11 To effectively increase the rejection of multivalent cations, polyethyleneimine (PEI), a polymer carrying numerous primary and secondary amine groups, began to be widely used in fabricating NF membranes that can reject multivalent cations effectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The zeta potential for PPA barrier layers of PPA-PAN-AA/PA and PPA/PAN nanobrous composite membranes were determined based on streaming potential method with an homemade electrokinetic analyzer which is customized according to the structure that described in the literature. 30 The streaming potential was measured by forcing the electrolyte solutions (KCl, 0.001 mol L À1 , pH ¼ 6.0) with operation pressure at 0.010 MPa at 25 AE 0.5 C. The resulting electrical potential difference (DE) as the pressure difference across the membrane (DP) changed was measured through a digital multimeter (UT33D, Uni-Trend, China) using reversible Ag/AgCl electrodes, which were placed on both sides of the thin slit channel. Then an equivalent zeta potential (x) can be deduced from these measurements according to the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation.…”
Section: Characterizations Of the Resultant Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the past decade, PIL‐based membranes have been investigated for many applications, most commonly for gas separation, particularly CO 2 , as electrolyte membranes for fuel cells and batteries, and as porous membranes . Other PIL‐based membranes, such as nanofiltration membranes for water treatment, membranes for water–oil separation, pervaporation membranes, and responsive membranes, have also been explored. These membrane were either freestanding films, or, have been fabricated by phase inversion, casting or coating methods, chemical vapor deposition, postfunctionalization, or PIL polymerization on a polymeric support …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other PIL‐based membranes, such as nanofiltration membranes for water treatment, membranes for water–oil separation, pervaporation membranes, and responsive membranes, have also been explored. These membrane were either freestanding films, or, have been fabricated by phase inversion, casting or coating methods, chemical vapor deposition, postfunctionalization, or PIL polymerization on a polymeric support …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%