Preparation of Activated Carbon From Banana (<i>Musa acuminate</i> L.) peels for Carbon Monoxide Adsorption

Viena, Vera; Elvitriana,; Moujahed, N.; Wardani, Sari; Suhendrayatna, Suhendrayatna

doi:10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00087

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Hal tersebut membuat limbah kulit pisang efektif untuk dijadikan karbon aktif. Karbon aktif dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kotaminansi, penghilang warna, bau, dan juga karbon aktif dari limbah pertanian lebih efektif dan murah dalam pemurnian air limbah (Viena et al, 2018). Karbon aktif kulit pisang merupakan karbon yang dapat digunakan untuk dijadikan sebagai filtrasi air, karena memiliki kandungan zat selulosa, zat pektin, dan asam galacturonic yang dapat menyerap ion logam berat dalam air kotor (Abdi et al, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kemampuan Filter Alami Berbasis Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dalam Penjernihan Air

Sihite,

Sutarno,

Parlindungan

et al. 2023

Bioscientist j. ilm. bosbiol.

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Waste from male banana peels (Musa paradisiaca Var. Paradisiaca), Ambon banana peels (Musa paradisiaca Var. Sapientum), and kepok banana peels (Musa acuminate L.) can be used as natural water filtration. The content of pectin, galacturonic acid and cellulose in banana peels can absorb heavy metals in water. This research aims to determine the filtration ability of natural waste materials such as kepok banana peels, Ambon banana peels and male banana peels which are most effectively used as water filtration media. This research consists of the sample preparation stage, carbonization stage, activation stage, and trial stage. The method used is an experimental method on a laboratory scale to measure Potential Hydrogen (pH), Total Dissolve Solid (TDS), and the level of clarity in water. The data obtained was tested using the Anova test with a significance level of 5% and the BNT test. Based on the BNT test which shows that male banana peels are not significantly proportional to the TDS of well water. Meanwhile, Ambon banana peel and Kepok banana peel are significantly proportional to TDS, and for Kepok banana peel, Ambon banana peel and male banana peel, it is significantly proportional to the pH of well water, because the significance results are less than 0.05%. From these findings it can be concluded that Kepok banana peels and Ambon banana peels are the most effective water filtration media to use.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kemampuan Filter Alami Berbasis Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dalam Penjernihan Air

Sihite,

Sutarno,

Parlindungan

et al. 2023

Bioscientist j. ilm. bosbiol.

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“…Bahan yang dapat dijadikan karbon aktif seperti kulit apel, biji kurma, kulit kentang,, tongkol jagung [2], Kulit semangka [3], kulit alpukat [4], sekam padi dan sampah plastik [5]. Karbon aktif berfungsi sebagai penghilang bau, penghilang warna, dan sebagai pemurnian dalam industri makanan [6].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Aktivasi fisika dengan bantuan oksidator lemah, seperti gas karbon dioksida, uap air, nitrogen, dan sebagainya. Keunggulan dari aktivasi kimiawi adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk aktivasi relatif singkat, temperatur yang rendah 300-700˚C, karbon aktif yang dihasilkan lebih banyak, kapasitas adsorpsi adsorbat akan lebih baik, perkembangan struktur pori yang baik, dan perubahan fungsi permukaan [6]. Reagen karbon aktif yang dioptimalkan diperoleh dengan menerapkan pengukuran Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 06-3730-1995 yaitu kadar air maksimal 15%, kadar abu maksimal 10%, kadar uap maksimal 25% dan karbon terikat maksimal 60%).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Preparasi dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.)

Wanda¹,

Putra²

2021

Periodic

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Organic waste was a problem for society and government. Because that was due of environmental pollution. Organic waste was divided into organic waste which was easily broken down because has relatively short chemical chain and organic waste that does not decompose easily because has a relatively long chemical chain. One of the efforts that might be a solution for processing this waste by using into it activated carbon. The purposes of that experiment were to prepare and characterize activated carbon from peanut shell (Arachis hypogaea L.). Carbon from peanut shell was prepared by pyrolysis at 300˚C, 350˚C and 400˚C for 1 hour. After pyrolysis, the carbon from the peanut shell was mashed and filtered using 150 μm sieve. And then, tested the moisture content, ash content, vapor content, and bound carbon content. The resulted showed the highest bound carbon content pyrolysis at 350˚C. The carbon was activated by chemical activation, with various of compounds and different concentrations. The resulted showed the highest bounded carbon content was found 64,7%. The best Activation reagent was ZnCl 2 of 6N and made improved bounded carbon content was 85,78%. The water content was found 1,1%, the ash content was found 1,34%, and the vapor content was 12,88%. Based on the resulted activated carbon from peanut shell comformed the SNI 06-3730-1995.

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“…The exploitation of natural residues such as coconut shells, bamboo, corn stalks, rice husk, and coffee husks, etc. for activated carbon/adsorbent production has been reported in much of published literature [7]. Among others, banana peel is also a promising carbon-based adsorbent candidate for water pollutants removal.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Isotherm and kinetics of methylene blue removal byMusa acuminatapeel adsorbents

Noor

Zaini

Yunus

2021

Acta Chemica Malaysia

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Adsorbents were derived from banana peel through chemical treatment using phosphoric acid, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide to adsorb methylene blue from water. The adsorption of methylene blue was performed at varying concentrations and contact times. The equilibrium data fitted well with Langmuir equation, with a maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 99.28 mg/g (28%). Phosphoric acid-treated adsorbent exhibits a greater capacity despite a lower affinity than the other adsorbents. A two-stage batch adsorber model was developed to optimize the adsorbent dosage for performance evaluation. Banana peel is a promising resource of adsorbent for wastewater treatment.

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Preparation of Activated Carbon From Banana (Musa acuminate L.) peels for Carbon Monoxide Adsorption

Cited by 9 publications

References 7 publications

Kemampuan Filter Alami Berbasis Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dalam Penjernihan Air

Kemampuan Filter Alami Berbasis Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dalam Penjernihan Air

Preparasi dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.)

Isotherm and kinetics of methylene blue removal byMusa acuminatapeel adsorbents

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