“…In 2013, Research on the fabrication of MEH-PPV [2-methoxy-5-(2 -ethylhexyloxy)p-phenylenevinylene]/Al:ZnO nanorod arrays based on ordered bulk heterojunction hybrid solar cells) has resulted in high performance (Jsc = 5.32 mA/cm 2 , Voc = 195 mV, FF = 27.71%,and EFF = 0.287%), an average optical transmission of approximately 78%, and an improved absorption coefficient compared to the catalyst layer seeded [12]. On the other hand, in 2014, an Experimental study of aligned ZnO nanorods on ZnO thin films doped with 2% Sn yielded high transmittance in the visible region, a large area with longer aligned ZnO nanorods, and improved performance (short-circuit current density Jsc = 2.840 mA/cm 2 , open-circuit voltage Voc = 0.552, fill factor FF = 0.381, and the power conversion efficiency of 0.599%) compared to the undoped film [13]. Also, in 2015, Jalal Rouhi et al showed that vertically aligned ZnO-ZnS core-shell nanocone arrays can be useful for optoelectronic devices due to a good surface-to-volume ratio, good electrical performance (Jsc = 12.2 mA/cm 2 , Voc = 0.68 V, and FF = 0.49), better light trapping, and longer life than the other structures [14].…”