“…PS microsphere was combined with metallic NPs to prepare SERS substrates due to the strong adsorption capacity, strong oxygen permeability, and the possibility of surface functionalization. Several methods have been developed to fabricate metal/PS composites, for example, self-assembly procedures, surface reduction reactions, and magnetron sputtering ( Wei et al, 2007 ; Ishida et al, 2008 ; Cao et al, 2009 ; Chang et al, 2010 ; Kim et al, 2010 ; Jian et al, 2013 ; Balčytis et al, 2017 ). Ocwieja et al (2018) produced AuNP-PS nanoparticles/particles by forming a layer of positively charged gold nanoparticles on polystyrene.…”