“…[17][18][19][20] Photoluminescent pigments such as lanthanide-doped strontium aluminium oxide have been used in various applications such as emergency marks and safety clothing. Some long-persistent photoluminescent pigments have been developed to provide different materials of different colours such as Y 2 O 2 S:Mg 2+ ,Ti 4+[ , [21] for red emission, SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ , [22] for green emission, and CaAl 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ ,Nd 3+ , [23] for blue emission. Strontium aluminium oxide pigments have been the most well known long-persistent photoluminescent materials due to their thermal stability, high chemical stability, nonradioactivity, recyclability, and high quantum efficiency.…”