2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.054
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Preparation of cationized starch from food industry waste biomass and its utilization in sulfate removal from aqueous solution

Abstract: In this work, untreated starch-rich potato peel waste was used as a starting material in preparation of cationized starch (CS) in water solution with 2-chloro-3-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) as the cationization reagent. The impact of various factors (activation time, temperature, reaction time, the amount of CHPTAC and NaOH) on the degree of substitution (DS) of CS was studied by using experimental design. The DS values were determined by H NMR. The highest DS (0.40) was obtained when the r… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Despite many advantages of oil-based materials, such as plastics, their environmental friendliness is compromised due to the nonrenewability of their raw material, poor biodegradability, and toxicity. The sustainable use of naturally occurring components, such as cellulose, , hemicelluloses, , lignin, , and starch, , among others, in place of plastic could overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite many advantages of oil-based materials, such as plastics, their environmental friendliness is compromised due to the nonrenewability of their raw material, poor biodegradability, and toxicity. The sustainable use of naturally occurring components, such as cellulose, , hemicelluloses, , lignin, , and starch, , among others, in place of plastic could overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Li et al successfully used quaternized alkali lignin and sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate to prepare a new type of pH-responsive micelle for the encapsulation of hydrophobic drugs. Cationized starch was used to remove sulfate ions from an aqueous solution through an ultrafiltration technique . In addition, the antioxidant activity of chitosan was shown to be improved after quaternization because of the high number of quaternized groups created …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starch is found in an ample amount and fall into second place compared to other carbohydrates and by applying some modification it can fit to various industrial demands [125]. Starch has broad applications in food industries.…”
Section: Starch Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%