A graphene-like semiconductor composite is one of the
most promising
photocatalyst that does not use noble metals. These composites have
excellent photocatalytic properties and have attracted great attention
for water splitting. Here, a facile method called the hydrothermal
method was used to prepare graphene oxide (GO)/SiC/MoS2 composites. Under visible-light irradiation, the GO/SiC/MoS2 composite had excellent photocatalytic production of hydrogen
from water splitting. In particular, the catalyst added 8 wt % of
Mo weight yielded the highest quantum of 20.45% at 400–700
nm of wavelength. A positive synergistic effect between the layered
GO and MoS2 components contributed to the enhanced photoactivity
of the SiC particles. The synergistic effect reduced the recombination
of photogenerated holes and electrons, enhanced the rate of electron
transfer, and provided more reaction active sites for water splitting.
The interactions among SiC, GO, and MoS2 were investigated
using a density functional theory. The calculations showed that the
relative positions between graphene only slightly affect the stability
of the interface, and the MoS2 layers have a great influence.
The photocatalytic mechanism was also discussed, and electron transfer
was predicted.