“…Conductive fabrics, which are used in the smart textile area, have broad applications, such as sensors, − photovoltaic devices, , heating textiles, , devices for electrotherapy, , wireless communication, , wearable computers, actuators, and electrostatic discharge clothing . Another application of smart textiles can be found in various wearable electrodes, heat storage, , and thermoregulated clothing. , Base fabric materials, including cotton, wool, polyester, and nylon, are used as substrates for fabricating conductive fabrics. − These substrates can be made conductive by coating or implanting the fibers or the fabric with conductive materials such as gold, , copper, titanium, nickel, and silver . Conductive polymers, − carbon black, , carbon nanotubes, − graphite, and graphene , are other conductive materials used to manufacture conductive fabrics.…”