Herein, we reported a simple synthesis of monodisperse, uniform, and highly crystalline MnTiO 3 nanodiscs and their application as a new promising catalyst for H 2 O 2 -mediated oxidative degradation. Unlike previously reported method that required use of preprepared titanate nanowires as precursor, this synthesis of well-defined MnTiO 3 nanodiscs was implemented through a one-pot homogeneous reaction process under hydrothermal conditions. The growth of MnTiO 3 nanodiscs was revealed to follow the nucleation− dissolution−recrystallization mechanism, and the (001) crystal facet was preferentially exposed since it was the densest and most thermodynamically stable. Two-dimensional flat plane of the MnTiO 3 nanodiscs helped minimize the diffusion pathway of guest molecules, thus allowing a fast mass transport. Moreover, the Mn(II)-rich structure and distinct crystallinity endowed MnTiO 3 nanodiscs with high activity and stability. In the presence of H 2 O 2 , MnTiO 3 nanodiscs exhibited a high efficiency in catalytic decomposition of a series of organic pollutants with an excellent recycling durability. About 98.6% of methylene blue was catalytically decomposed within 20 min at 30 °C. When the reaction temperature increased to 40 °C, only 8 min was required. Comparative investigation further confirmed the superior catalytic performance of MnTiO 3 nanodiscs, with about 2 times higher removal efficiency than reported under similar conditions.