Preparation of Formaldehyde-inactivated Poliomyelitis Virus and Its Use as an Immunizing Agent in Cotton Rats

Loring, Hubert S.; Schwerdt, Carlton E.; Lawrence, Nancy; Anderson, Jane Collier

doi:10.1126/science.106.2744.104

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…And, he said, 'he is allowed to keep hogs, and milch cows, and young cattle, which roam and feed with the same right of pasture as the hogs and cattle of the planter, all free of charge; he has the same right of hunting and shooting'. 53 The freedpeople 'supplemented their diets of cornmeal and fatback with various plants, fruits, nuts, and game from the wild, much as they had done as slaves'. Their ability to supplement field labour with the fruits of the wild 'enabled them to take days off (either when they wished to hunt or fish or when their larders appeared sufficiently full) …'.…”

Section: 'A Mode Of Remuneration' Both 'Unusual and Anomalous' 45mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mastering the sharecroppers: land, labour and the search for independence in the US South and South Africa

Ochiltree

2004

Journal of Southern African Studies

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Journal of Southern African StudiesPublication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:This article explores the institution of sharecropping in the racialised countrysides of the American South and South Africa, where, in the second half of the nineteenth century, black sharecroppers farmed white-owned land in return for a share of the crop. In both countries, the labour of sharecropping families was an important ingredient in the recovery of the countryside from the devastating effects of war, which left white landowners vulnerable and ill-equipped to assert mastery over farm labour. This article explores how sharecropping brought labour to the farms, but also allowed a degree of autonomy and independence to develop that sat uncomfortably with the imperatives of agricultural 'modernisation' and white supremacy. Sharecropping ended after interventions in the countryside by the state, which aimed to promote 'modernisation' of agriculture and control of black labour in South Africa, but which, in the American South, became as concerned with restoring white supremacy, and which allowed a 'pre-modern' form of labour organisation -sharecropping -to continue long into the twentieth century.

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Section: 'A Mode Of Remuneration' Both 'Unusual and Anomalous' 45mentioning

confidence: 99%