“…They have large constant magnetic moments and can be easily gathered by applying an external magnetic field placed outside of the extraction container without additional centrifugation or filtration of the sample, which makes sampling and collection simpler and faster (Tahmasebi and Yamini, 2012;Ahmad Panahi and Alaei, 2014;Ahmad Panahi and Nasrollahi, 2014). MNPs such as Fe3O4 are suitable candidates for magnetic carrier technology by considering their main advantages, including: (1) MNPs can be produced in large quantity using a simple method; (2) their sorption capacity is high due to their large surface area; (3) they show strong magnetic properties and low toxicity (Shen et al, 2015, Xu et al, 2007; and (4) these particles are super paramagnetic, that means metal-loaded sorbent can be easily isolated from the treated sample via an external magnetic field. However, the disadvantages of utilizing MNPs for sample preparation are their low selectivity toward target analytes, low stability in strong acidic aqueous media and low dispersibility in various sample matrices.…”