“…5 Although scarce and expensive Ir- and Ru-based oxides can be used to reduce the energy barriers for the OER, their wide applications are limited. 6–8 Therefore, developing efficient and earth-abundant transition-metal-based electrocatalysts, such as metal sulfides, 9,10 phosphides, 11 oxides, 12,13 etc. , to enhance the OER performance is urgently needed.…”