“…The characteristics of MOFs such as large surface areas, permanent porosity, multi-functionalization, changeable structures and open metal sites, are beneficial to a wide range of applications, including gas storage [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], separation [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], catalysis [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], sensing [ 22 , 23 ], drug delivery [ 24 , 25 , 26 ], bioimaging [ 27 , 28 ], and proton conduction [ 29 , 30 ]. Recently, MOFs have been shown to be effective in the adsorption of toxic pollutants, such as hazardous metal ions and organic compounds [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. The number of articles related to the application of MOFs in different fields from 2011 to 2019 is shown in Figure 1 , according to the statistics provided by the Web of Science, showing an increasing trend in the research on the use of MOFs for the adsorption of heavy metal ions.…”