“…Among these methods are the sol-gel technique, laser heating, mechanochemical process, solvent-thermal process, hydrothermal synthesis, microwave heating synthesis, and homogeneous precipitation (Chang et al, 2008;Lupan et al, 2007;Mozaffari, Ebrahimi, Daneshfozon, & Amighian, 2008;Pedram, Shahram, & Ali, 2010;Zheng & An, 2008). In most of these approaches, nanoparticles tend to agglomerate, due to large specific surface area as well as high surface energy.…”